The third generation semiconductor materials mainly include SiC, GaN, diamond, etc., because its band gap width (Eg) is greater than or equal to 2.3 electron volts (eV), also known as wide band gap semiconductor materials. Compared with the first and second generation semiconductor materials, the third generation semiconductor materials have the advantages of high thermal conductivity, high breakdown electric field, high saturated electron migration rate and high bonding energy, which can meet the new requirements of modern electronic technology for high temperature, high power, high pressure, high frequency and radiation resistance and other harsh conditions. It has important application prospects in the fields of national defense, aviation, aerospace, oil exploration, optical storage, etc., and can reduce energy loss by more than 50% in many strategic industries such as broadband communications, solar energy, automobile manufacturing, semiconductor lighting, and smart grid, and can reduce equipment volume by more than 75%, which is of milestone significance for the development of human science and technology.